About the Authors

Danijela Koppers-Lalic

Contributed equally to this work with: Danijela Koppers-Lalic, Marieke C. Verweij

Current address: Virus and Stem Cell Biology Lab, Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands

Affiliation Center of Infectious Diseases and Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Marieke C. Verweij

Contributed equally to this work with: Danijela Koppers-Lalic, Marieke C. Verweij

Affiliation Center of Infectious Diseases and Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Andrea D. Lipińska

Affiliation Department of Molecular Virology, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland

Ying Wang

Affiliation Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America

Edwin Quinten

Affiliation Center of Infectious Diseases and Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Eric A. Reits

Affiliation Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Joachim Koch

Affiliation Institute of Biochemistry, Biocenter, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany

Sandra Loch

Affiliation Institute of Biochemistry, Biocenter, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany

Marisa Marcondes Rezende

Affiliation Center of Infectious Diseases and Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Franz Daus

Affiliation Virus Discovery Unit, ASG-Lelystad, Lelystad, The Netherlands

Krystyna Bieńkowska-Szewczyk

Affiliation Department of Molecular Virology, University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland

Nikolaus Osterrieder

Affiliations Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America, Institute for Virology, Berlin, Germany

Thomas C. Mettenleiter

Affiliation Institute of Molecular Biology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany

Mirjam H. M. Heemskerk

Affiliation Department of Hematology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Robert Tampé

Affiliation Institute of Biochemistry, Biocenter, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany

Jacques J. Neefjes

Affiliation Department of Tumor Biology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Shafiqul I. Chowdhury

Affiliation Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America

Maaike E. Ressing

Affiliation Center of Infectious Diseases and Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Frans A. M. Rijsewijk

Affiliation Virus Discovery Unit, ASG-Lelystad, Lelystad, The Netherlands

Emmanuel J. H. J. Wiertz

wiertz@lumc.nl

Affiliation Center of Infectious Diseases and Department of Medical Microbiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DK MV AL YW ER SC FR EW. Performed the experiments: DK MV AL YW EQ ER JK SL MM FD MH SC FR EW. Analyzed the data: DK MV AL YW EQ ER JK MM SC MR FR EW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AL YW ER JK FD KB NO TM MH RT JN SC MR FR EW. Wrote the paper: DK MV FR EW.