About the Authors

Gemma Hancock

Affiliations Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Hongbing Yang

Affiliations Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Elisabeth Yorke

Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Emma Wainwright

Affiliation Department of Sexual Health, Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust, Reading, United Kingdom

Victoria Bourne

Affiliation Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Alyse Frisbee

Affiliation Departments of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Surgery, Immunology, and Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Tamika L. Payne

Affiliation Departments of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Surgery, Immunology, and Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Mark Berrong

Affiliation Departments of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Surgery, Immunology, and Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Guido Ferrari

Affiliation Departments of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Surgery, Immunology, and Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Denis Chopera

Affiliation Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine & Division of Medical Virology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Tomas Hanke

Affiliation Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Beatriz Mothe

Affiliation Irsicaixa AIDS Research Institute—HIVACAT, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain

Christian Brander

Affiliations Irsicaixa AIDS Research Institute—HIVACAT, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain, Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain

M. Juliana McElrath

Affiliation Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Andrew McMichael

Affiliation Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Nilu Goonetilleke

Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

Georgia D. Tomaras

Affiliation Departments of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Surgery, Immunology, and Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

Nicole Frahm

Affiliation Vaccine and Infectious Diseases Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Lucy Dorrell

lucy.dorrell@ndm.ox.ac.uk

Affiliations Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: GH HY NF LD. Performed the experiments: GH HY EY MB DC NF. Analyzed the data: GH HY EY EW MB GF NF LD. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: VB AF TLP TH NG MJM GDT. Wrote the paper: GH BM CB AM NG GDT NF LD.