About the Authors
- Yoshan Moodley
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Contributed equally to this work with: Yoshan Moodley, Bodo Linz
* E-mail: yoshan.moodley@vetmeduni.ac.at (YM); bxl29@psu.edu (BL); m.achtman@ucc.ie (MA)
Affiliations Max-Planck-Institut für Infektionsbiologie, Department of Molecular Biology, Berlin, Germany, Konrad Lorenz Institute for Ethology, Department of Integrative Biology and Evolution, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria
- Bodo Linz
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Contributed equally to this work with: Yoshan Moodley, Bodo Linz
* E-mail: yoshan.moodley@vetmeduni.ac.at (YM); bxl29@psu.edu (BL); m.achtman@ucc.ie (MA)
Affiliations Max-Planck-Institut für Infektionsbiologie, Department of Molecular Biology, Berlin, Germany, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Robert P. Bond
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Affiliation Hepatology and GI-Research Laboratory, Department of Immunology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
- Martin Nieuwoudt
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Affiliation Hepatology and GI-Research Laboratory, Department of Immunology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
- Himla Soodyall
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Affiliation Human Genomic Diversity and Disease Research Unit, Division of Human Genetics, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand/National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Carina M. Schlebusch
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Affiliation Human Genomic Diversity and Disease Research Unit, Division of Human Genetics, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand/National Health Laboratory Services, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Steffi Bernhöft
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Affiliation Max-Planck-Institut für Infektionsbiologie, Department of Molecular Biology, Berlin, Germany
- James Hale
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Affiliation Environmental Research Institute and Department of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
- Sebastian Suerbaum
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Affiliation Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Lawrence Mugisha
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Affiliation Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary, Entebbe, Uganda
- Schalk W. van der Merwe
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Affiliation Hepatology and GI-Research Laboratory, Department of Immunology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
- Mark Achtman
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* E-mail: yoshan.moodley@vetmeduni.ac.at (YM); bxl29@psu.edu (BL); m.achtman@ucc.ie (MA)
Affiliations Max-Planck-Institut für Infektionsbiologie, Department of Molecular Biology, Berlin, Germany, Environmental Research Institute and Department of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: SWVM MA SS BL YM HS LM. Performed the experiments: SB BL SWVM LM CMS JH SS MN RPB. Analyzed the data: YM BL CMS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MA SWVM SS HS. Wrote the paper: YM MA BL.