About the Authors

Magdalena Radwanska

Affiliation Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Université Libre de Bruxelles, ULB, Brussels, Belgium

Patrick Guirnalda

Affiliation Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America

Carl De Trez

Affiliation Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Université Libre de Bruxelles, ULB, Brussels, Belgium

Bernard Ryffel

Affiliation Molecular Immunology and Embriology IEM2815, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans, France

Samuel Black

Affiliation Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, United States of America

Stefan Magez

stemagez@vub.ac.be

Affiliations Laboratory for Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium, Department of Molecular and Cellular Interactions, VIB, Brussels, Belgium

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MR SB SM. Performed the experiments: MR PG CD SM. Analyzed the data: MR PG CD SB SM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: BR SB SM. Wrote the paper: MR PG CD BR SB SM.