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Figure 1.

Aerial view of Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania) with the approximate site of SHK indicated.

The inset shows the current excavations at the site.

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Figure 2.

Endocranial (bottom left) and and ectocranial (bottom right) views of the OH 81 fossil (lower) compared to a parietal fragment of a modern human child in the same views.

The parietomastoid suture and the lambdoid sutures form the inferior border of OH 81. Superior is up in both images, anterior is to the left in the lefthand image and to the right in the righthand image. Scale = 1 cm.

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Figure 3.

Ectocranial (top right) and endocranial (top left) close-up views of the OH 81 fossil, accompanied by magnifications of the porotic hyperostosis paleopathology as observed ectocranially (lower left) and edge-on at the diploic-table junction (lower right).

Scale = 1 mm.

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Figure 4.

Ectocranial view of the OH 81 fossil (left) and a series of sagittal profiles of scanned sections of the specimen showing deterioration of outer table (top of each section) and exposure of diploë.

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