Effects of Invasive European Fire Ants (Myrmica rubra) on Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) Reproduction

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Luke E. DeFisher,

Affiliation Cornell University, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Ithaca, New York, United States of America
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David N. Bonter

* E-mail: dnb23@cornell.edu

Affiliation Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York, United States of America
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Ants
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Nesting habits
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Birds
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Gulls
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Islands
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Animal behavior
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Invasive species
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Death rates
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