The Covert World of Fish Biofluorescence: A Phylogenetically Widespread and Phenotypically Variable Phenomenon

• John S. Sparks ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: John S. Sparks, David F. Gruber

  * E-mail: jsparks@amnh.org (JSS); davidfgruber@gmail.com (DFG)

  Affiliations Department of Ichthyology, American Museum of Natural History, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, New York, New York United States of America, Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Robert C. Schelly,

  Affiliations Department of Ichthyology, American Museum of Natural History, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, New York, New York United States of America, Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, United States of America

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• W. Leo Smith,

  Affiliation Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America

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• Matthew P. Davis,

  Affiliation Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America

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• Dan Tchernov,

  Affiliation Marine Biology Department, The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel

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• Vincent A. Pieribone,

  Affiliations Department of Ichthyology, American Museum of Natural History, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, New York, New York United States of America, Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, The John B. Pierce Laboratory, Inc., Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• David F. Gruber

  Contributed equally to this work with: John S. Sparks, David F. Gruber

  * E-mail: jsparks@amnh.org (JSS); davidfgruber@gmail.com (DFG)

  Affiliations Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Natural Sciences, Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York, United States of America

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