About the Authors

Zike Zhang

Contributed equally to this work with: Zike Zhang, Shengjie Lai, Jianxing Yu

Affiliations Department of Laboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, Key Laboratory of Clinical In Vitro Diagnostic Techniques of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China, Division of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Shengjie Lai

Contributed equally to this work with: Zike Zhang, Shengjie Lai, Jianxing Yu

Affiliations Division of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China, Worldpop, Department of Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

Jianxing Yu

Contributed equally to this work with: Zike Zhang, Shengjie Lai, Jianxing Yu

Affiliations Division of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

Qibin Geng

Affiliations Division of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China, State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

Wanqi Yang

Affiliations Division of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China, State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

Yu Chen

Affiliations Department of Laboratory Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, Key Laboratory of Clinical In Vitro Diagnostic Techniques of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China

Jianguo Wu

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

Huaiqi Jing

Affiliation National Institute for Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Weizhong Yang

lizj@chinacdc.cn (ZL); yangwz@chinacdc.cn (WZY)

Affiliation Division of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Zhongjie Li

lizj@chinacdc.cn (ZL); yangwz@chinacdc.cn (WZY)

Affiliation Division of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: WY ZL. Data curation: ZZ SL JY QG WQY. Formal analysis: ZZ SL JY QG WQY. Funding acquisition: WZY. Methodology: YC JW HJ. Project administration: WZY ZL. Supervision: WZY ZL. Validation: WZY ZL. Writing – original draft: ZZ SL JY. Writing – review & editing: WZY ZL.