About the Authors

Shihui Ying

Affiliation Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

Dan Li

Affiliation Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

Bin Xiao

Affiliation Med-X Research Institute, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Yaxin Peng

Affiliation Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

Shaoyi Du

Affiliation Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China

Meifeng Xu

xumf96@163.com

Affiliation The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710004, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: SY YP SD. Formal analysis: DL BX MX. Funding acquisition: SY SD. Methodology: SY SD. Project administration: SY MX. Software: DL BX. Supervision: SY MX. Writing – original draft: DL BX. Writing – review & editing: SY YP.