About the Authors

Li-Ting Kao

Affiliations Graduate Institute of Life Science, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Research Center of Sleep Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Jiunn-Horng Kang

Affiliation Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Herng-Ching Lin

Affiliations Research Center of Sleep Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Health Care Administration, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chung-Chien Huang

Contributed equally to this work with: Chung-Chien Huang, Hsin-Chien Lee, Shiu-Dong Chung

Affiliation Department of Health Care Administration, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Hsin-Chien Lee

Contributed equally to this work with: Chung-Chien Huang, Hsin-Chien Lee, Shiu-Dong Chung

Affiliations Research Center of Sleep Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Psychiatry, Taipei Medical University-Shuang-Ho Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University

Shiu-Dong Chung

Contributed equally to this work with: Chung-Chien Huang, Hsin-Chien Lee, Shiu-Dong Chung

chungshiudong@gmail.com

Affiliations Research Center of Sleep Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Surgery, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Ban Ciao, Taipei, Taiwan, Graduate Program in Biomedical Informatics, College of Informatics, Yuan-Ze University, Chung-Li, Taiwan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: LK H. Lin SC. Data curation: LK. Formal analysis: LK H. Lin. Methodology: LK H. Lee JK. Supervision: SC. Validation: CH SC. Writing – original draft: LK H. Lin SC H. Lee CH JK. Writing – review & editing: LK H. Lin SC H. Lee CH JK.