About the Authors

Yuma Takahashi

takahashi.yum@gmail.com

Current address: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiba University, 1–33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba, 263–8522, Japan

Affiliations Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, 6–3, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi, 980–8578, Japan, Division of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 6–3, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi, 980–8578, Japan

Koh-ichi Takakura

Affiliation School of Environmental Science, University of Shiga Prefecture, 2500, Hassaka-cho, Hikone, Shiga, 522–8533, Japan

Masakado Kawata

Affiliation Division of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, 6–3, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai, Miyagi, 980–8578, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: YT KT MK. Formal analysis: YT. Investigation: YT KT. Methodology: YT KT. Supervision: YT. Visualization: YT. Writing – original draft: YT. Writing – review & editing: YT KT MK.