About the Authors
- Harlan M. Krumholz
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* E-mail: harlan.krumholz@yale.edu
Affiliations Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States of America, Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, United States of America, Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, United States of America, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States of America
- Angela Hsieh
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Current address: Genentech, San Francisco, CA, United States of America
Affiliation Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, United States of America
- Rachel P. Dreyer
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Affiliation Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, United States of America
- John Welsh
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Affiliation Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, United States of America
- Nihar R. Desai
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Affiliations Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States of America, Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, United States of America
- Kumar Dharmarajan
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Affiliations Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States of America, Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have read the journal's policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: Dr. Krumholz chairs a cardiac scientific advisory board for United Health and is the recipient of research agreements from Medtronic and from Johnson & Johnson (Janssen), through Yale University, to develop methods of clinical trial data sharing. Drs Krumholz and Dharmarajan work under contract to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to develop and maintain hospital performance measures. Dr. Dharmarajan serves on a scientific advisory board for Clover Health. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: HMK. Performed the experiments: HMK AH RPD JW NRD KD. Analyzed the data: AH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: HMK. Wrote the paper: HMK AH RPD JW NRD KD.