About the Authors
- Noor Lide Abu Kassim
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* E-mail: m.tariqur.rahman@gmail.com (MTR); noorlide@iium.edu.my (NLAK)
Affiliations Faculty of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan Campus, Pahang 25200, Malaysia, Faculty of Nursing, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
- Afiqah Binti Saleh Huddin
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Affiliation Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan Campus, Pahang 25200, Malaysia
- Jamal Ibrahim Daoud
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Affiliation Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak, Kuala Lumpur 53200, Malaysia
- Mohammad Tariqur Rahman
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* E-mail: m.tariqur.rahman@gmail.com (MTR); noorlide@iium.edu.my (NLAK)
Affiliation Faculty of Dentistry, University Malaya, Jalan Universiti, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: MTR NLAK. Performed the experiments: NLAK ASH JID. Analyzed the data: NLAK ASH MTR JID. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MTR. Wrote the paper: NLAK ASH MTR JID. Software used in analysis: NLAK ASH. Questionnaire design and validation: MTR NLAK.