About the Authors
- Barry D. Kussman
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Contributed equally to this work with: Barry D. Kussman, Christopher M. Aasted
Affiliations Center for Pain and the Brain, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Christopher M. Aasted
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Contributed equally to this work with: Barry D. Kussman, Christopher M. Aasted
Affiliations Center for Pain and the Brain, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Radiology, Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Meryem A. Yücel
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Affiliation Department of Radiology, Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Sarah C. Steele
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Affiliations Center for Pain and the Brain, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Radiology, Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Mark E. Alexander
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Affiliation Department of Cardiology, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- David A. Boas
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Affiliation Department of Radiology, Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- David Borsook
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Affiliations Center for Pain and the Brain, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Radiology, Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Lino Becerra
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* E-mail: Lino.Becerra@childrens.harvard.edu
Affiliations Center for Pain and the Brain, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Radiology, Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
Competing Interests
D.A.B. is an inventor on a technology licensed to TechEn, a company whose medical pursuits focus on noninvasive optical brain monitoring. D.A.B.’s interests were reviewed and are managed by Massachusetts General Hospital and Partners HealthCare in accordance with their conflict of interest policies. This does not alter the authors' adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: LB DB BK MA CMA. Performed the experiments: LB BK CMA. Analyzed the data: LB CMA MAY DAB DB BK. Wrote the paper: LB BK CMA MAY SS DAB DB. Statistical analysis: LB CMA MAY DAB DB. Obtained funding: LB DB CMA BK.