About the Authors

Danqing Hu

Affiliation Mayo Graduate School, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

Randall P. Flick

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

Stephen J. Gleich

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

Maura M. Scanlon

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

Michael J. Zaccariello

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

Robert C. Colligan

Affiliation Department of Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

Slavica K. Katusic

Affiliation Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

Darrell R. Schroeder

Affiliation Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

Andrew C. Hanson

Affiliation Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

Shonie L. Buenvenida

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

Robert T. Wilder

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

Juraj Sprung

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

David O. Warner

warner.david@mayo.edu

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DH RF DW. Performed the experiments: DH SG MS SB. Analyzed the data: DH RF AH DS DW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MZ RC SK RW JS. Wrote the paper: DH RF DS DW.