About the Authors

Rachel Carmenta

rachelcarmenta@gmail.com

Affiliations Forests and Governance, Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

George Alan Blackburn

Affiliation Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

Gemma Davies

Affiliation Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

Claudio de Sassi

Affiliation Forests and Livelihoods, Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

André Lima

Affiliation National Institute for Space Research, São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil

Luke Parry

Affiliation Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

Wlodek Tych

Affiliation Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

Jos Barlow

Affiliation Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: RC JB LP GD WT. Performed the experiments: RC GD WT. Analyzed the data: RC WT GD JB LP AL CDS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RC AL GB GD WT JB LP CDS. Wrote the paper: RC JB LP GD WT CDS.