About the Authors

Ko Matsudaira

Affiliation Department of Medical Research and Management for Musculoskeletal Pain, 22nd Century Medical & Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Nobuhiro Hara

Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

Hiroyuki Oka

okah-tky@umin.ac.jp

Affiliation Department of Medical Research and Management for Musculoskeletal Pain, 22nd Century Medical & Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Junichi Kunogi

Affiliation Department of Spine and Orthopaedic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan

Takashi Yamazaki

Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

Katsushi Takeshita

Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan

Seichi Atsushi

Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

Sakae Tanaka

Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KM HO. Performed the experiments: KM NH JK TY KT SA ST. Analyzed the data: HO. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KM HO. Wrote the paper: KM NH HO.