About the Authors
- Olivier Manigart
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Affiliations Faculty of Infectious Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, Medical Research Council Unit, Fajara, The Gambia
- Caroline Trotter
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Affiliation Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
- Helen Findlow
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Affiliation Public Health England Vaccine Evaluation Unit, Manchester, United Kingdom
- Abraham Assefa
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Affiliation Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- Wude Mihret
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Affiliation Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- Tesfaye Moti Demisse
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Affiliation Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- Biruk Yeshitela
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Affiliation Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- Isaac Osei
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Affiliation Navrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Ghana
- Abraham Hodgson
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Affiliation Navrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Ghana
- Stephen Laryea Quaye
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Affiliation Navrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Ghana
- Samba Sow
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Affiliation Centre pour les Vaccins en Développement, Bamako, Mali
- Mamadou Coulibaly
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Affiliation Centre pour les Vaccins en Développement, Bamako, Mali
- Kanny Diallo
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Affiliation Centre pour les Vaccins en Développement, Bamako, Mali
- Awa Traore
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Affiliation Centre pour les Vaccins en Développement, Bamako, Mali
- Jean-Marc Collard
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Affiliation Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire (CERMES), Niamey, Niger
- Rahamatou Moustapha Boukary
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Affiliation Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire (CERMES), Niamey, Niger
- Oumarou Djermakoye
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Affiliation Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire (CERMES), Niamey, Niger
- Ali Elhaji Mahamane
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Affiliation Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire (CERMES), Niamey, Niger
- Jean-François Jusot
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Affiliation Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire (CERMES), Niamey, Niger
- Cheikh Sokhna
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Affiliation Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Dakar, Senegal
- Serge Alavo
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Affiliation Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Dakar, Senegal
- Souleymane Doucoure
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Affiliation Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Dakar, Senegal
- El Hadj Ba
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Affiliation Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Dakar, Senegal
- Mariétou Dieng
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Affiliation Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Dakar, Senegal
- Aldiouma Diallo
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Affiliation Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Dakar, Senegal
- Doumagoum Moto Daugla
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Affiliation Centre de Support en Santé International (CSSI), N'Djamena, Chad
- Babatunji Omotara
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Affiliation Department of Community Medicine, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria
- Daniel Chandramohan
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Affiliation Faculty of Infectious Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Musa Hassan-King
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Affiliation Faculty of Infectious Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Maria Nascimento
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Affiliation Faculty of Infectious Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Arouna Woukeu
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Affiliation Faculty of Infectious Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Ray Borrow
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Affiliation Public Health England Vaccine Evaluation Unit, Manchester, United Kingdom
- James M. Stuart
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Affiliation Faculty of Infectious Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Brian Greenwood
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* E-mail: brian.greenwood@lshtm.ac.uk
Affiliation Faculty of Infectious Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
HF and RB report performing contract resarch on behalf of Public Health England for Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Baxter Biosciences, GlaxoSmithKline, Pfizer, Sanofi Pasteur and Serum Institute of India. CT reports receiving a consulting payment from GlaxoSmithKline. All other authors report no conflict of interest. This does not alter the authors' adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: OM CT HF AA AH SS J-MC J-FJ CS DMD BO DC MH-K MN RB JMS BG. Performed the experiments: WM TMD BY IO SLQ MC KD AT RMB OD AEM SA SD EHB MD AD. Analyzed the data: OM CT AW JMS BG. Wrote the paper: OM CT HF AA WM TMD BY IO AH SLQ SS MC KD AT JMC RMB OD AEM JFJ CS SA SD EHB MD AD DMD BO DC MHK MN AW RB JMS BG.