About the Authors

Ciyun Lin

Contributed equally to this work with: Ciyun Lin, Bowen Gong, Xin Qu

linciyun@jlu.edu.cn (LCY); gongbowen@jlu.edu.cn (GBW); quxin14@mails.jlu.edu.cn (QX)

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Automobile Dynamic Simulation, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, China, College of Transportation, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, China

Bowen Gong

Contributed equally to this work with: Ciyun Lin, Bowen Gong, Xin Qu

linciyun@jlu.edu.cn (LCY); gongbowen@jlu.edu.cn (GBW); quxin14@mails.jlu.edu.cn (QX)

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Automobile Dynamic Simulation, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, China, College of Transportation, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, China

Xin Qu

Contributed equally to this work with: Ciyun Lin, Bowen Gong, Xin Qu

linciyun@jlu.edu.cn (LCY); gongbowen@jlu.edu.cn (GBW); quxin14@mails.jlu.edu.cn (QX)

Affiliation College of Transportation, Jilin University, Changchun, 130022, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LCY GBW QX. Performed the experiments: LCY GBW QX. Analyzed the data: LCY GBW QX. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: LCY GBW QX. Wrote the paper: LCY QX. Designed the software used in analysis: GBW.