About the Authors

David I. Fraser

Affiliation Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Kyle T. Liu

Affiliation Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Bryan J. Reid

Affiliation Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Emily Hawkins

Affiliation Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Andrew Sevier

Affiliation Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Michelle Pyle

Affiliation Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Jacob W. Robinson

Affiliation Durham College, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada

Pierre H. R. Ouellette

Affiliation Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

James S. Ballantyne

jballant@uoguelph.ca

Affiliation Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JSB DIF KTL. Performed the experiments: BJR EH AS MP PHRO JWR. Wrote the paper: DIF JSB.