About the Authors

Xiaolin Zhou

xl.zhou@siat.ac.cn (XLZ); wq.wu@siat.ac.cn (WQW)

Affiliations CAS/CUHK Research Centre for Biosensors and Medical Instruments, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, The Key Laboratory for Health Informatics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Hongxia Ding

Affiliations CAS/CUHK Research Centre for Biosensors and Medical Instruments, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, The Key Laboratory for Health Informatics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Wanqing Wu

xl.zhou@siat.ac.cn (XLZ); wq.wu@siat.ac.cn (WQW)

Affiliations CAS/CUHK Research Centre for Biosensors and Medical Instruments, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, The Key Laboratory for Health Informatics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Yuanting Zhang

Affiliations CAS/CUHK Research Centre for Biosensors and Medical Instruments, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, The Key Laboratory for Health Informatics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: XLZ. Performed the experiments: XLZ HXD. Analyzed the data: XLZ HXD. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: HXD. Wrote the paper: XLZ HXD WQW. Provided suggestions and comments as well as much work in revising the manuscript: WQW YTZ.