About the Authors

Guoqing Hu

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

Xiao Liu

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

Hongbo He

hehongbo@iae.ac.cn (HH); xdzhang@iae.ac.cn (XZ)

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, China

Wei Zhang

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, China

Hongtu Xie

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, China

Yeye Wu

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, China, National Field Observation and Research Station of Shenyang Agro-ecosystems, Shenyang, 110016, China

Jiehua Cui

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, China

Ci Sun

Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, China

Xudong Zhang

hehongbo@iae.ac.cn (HH); xdzhang@iae.ac.cn (XZ)

Affiliations State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, China, National Field Observation and Research Station of Shenyang Agro-ecosystems, Shenyang, 110016, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: GH HH XZ. Performed the experiments: GH XL WZ YW. Analyzed the data: GH HH XZ HX. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GH JC CS. Wrote the paper: GH HH XZ.