About the Authors

Zhen Song

zhen.song@aalto.fi

Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

Håkan Schunnesson

Affiliation Division of Mining and Geotechnical Engineering, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden

Mikael Rinne

Affiliation Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

John Sturgul

Affiliation School of Civil, Environmental and Mining Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ZS. Performed the experiments: ZS. Analyzed the data: ZS. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ZS. Wrote the paper: ZS. Instructed the main author: HS MR JS. Reviewed the content, and improved the manuscript by refining the language: HS MR JS.