About the Authors

Qinglei Li

Affiliation Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies, Dept. of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China

Zuntao Fu

fuzt@pku.edu.cn (ZTF); naimingyuan@hotmail.com (NMY)

Affiliation Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies, Dept. of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China

Naiming Yuan

fuzt@pku.edu.cn (ZTF); naimingyuan@hotmail.com (NMY)

Affiliations Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies, Dept. of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China, Department of Geography, Climatology, Climate Dynamics, and Climate Change, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ZTF. Performed the experiments: QLL. Analyzed the data: QLL ZTF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: QLL ZTF NMY. Wrote the paper: QLL ZTF NMY.