About the Authors

Cindy H. Chau

Contributed equally to this work with: Cindy H. Chau, Douglas K. Price

Affiliation Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Douglas K. Price

Contributed equally to this work with: Cindy H. Chau, Douglas K. Price

Affiliation Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Cathee Till

Affiliation Swog Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Phyllis J. Goodman

Affiliation Swog Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Xiaohong Chen

Affiliation Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Robin J. Leach

Affiliation Department of Urology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America

Teresa L. Johnson-Pais

Affiliation Department of Urology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America

Ann W. Hsing

Affiliation Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, Stanford Cancer Institute, Palo Alto, California, United States of America

Ashraful Hoque

Affiliation Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America

Catherine M. Tangen

Affiliation Swog Statistical Center, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Lisa Chu

Affiliation Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California, Stanford Cancer Institute, Palo Alto, California, United States of America

Howard L. Parnes

Affiliation Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Jeannette M. Schenk

Affiliation Cancer Prevention Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

Juergen K. V. Reichardt

Affiliation School of Pharmacy and Molecular Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia

Ian M. Thompson

Affiliation Department of Urology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America

William D. Figg

figgw@helix.nih.gov

Affiliation Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CHC DKP CT PJG CMT JKVR IMT WDF. Performed the experiments: CHC DKP XC CT RJL TLJ. Analyzed the data: CHC DKP CT PJG CMT XC JMS HLP IMT WDF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RJL TLJ AH CMT IMT WDF. Wrote the paper: CHC DKP CT PJG CMT WDF. Provided critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: CHC DKP CT PJG RJL TLJ AWH LC AH CMT HLP JMS JKVR IMT WDF.