About the Authors

Owen H. Donohoe

Affiliations Marine Institute, Rinville, Oranmore, Co. Galway, Ireland, School of Biotechnology and National Centre for Sensor Research, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland

Kathy Henshilwood

Affiliation Marine Institute, Rinville, Oranmore, Co. Galway, Ireland

Keith Way

Affiliation Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), The Nothe, Weymouth, Dorset, the United Kingdom

Roya Hakimjavadi

Affiliation School of Biotechnology and National Centre for Sensor Research, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland

David M. Stone

Affiliation Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), The Nothe, Weymouth, Dorset, the United Kingdom

Dermot Walls

dermot.walls@dcu.ie

Affiliation School of Biotechnology and National Centre for Sensor Research, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: OHD KH KW RH DMS DW. Performed the experiments: OHD KH KW RH DMS DW. Analyzed the data: OHD KH KW RH DMS DW. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: OHD KH KW RH DMS DW. Wrote the paper: OHD KH KW DW.