About the Authors
- Galen P. Dively
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* E-mail: galen@umd.edu
Affiliation Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States of America
- Michael S. Embrey
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Affiliation Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States of America
- Alaa Kamel
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Affiliation Analytical Chemistry Branch, Biological and Economic Analysis Division, Office of Pesticide Programs, US EPA, Fort George G. Meade, MD, United States of America
- David J. Hawthorne
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Affiliation Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States of America
- Jeffery S. Pettis
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Affiliation USDA-ARS Bee Research Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: GPD DJH JSP. Performed the experiments: GPD MSE AK. Analyzed the data: GPD. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: AK JSP. Wrote the paper: GPD DJH AK.