About the Authors

Tom Blakeman

TB and CB are joint first authors on this work.

Affiliation NIHR Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research (CLAHRC) Greater Manchester, Centre for Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Christian Blickem

christian.blickem@manchester.ac.uk

TB and CB are joint first authors on this work.

Affiliation NIHR Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research (CLAHRC) Greater Manchester, Centre for Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Anne Kennedy

Affiliation NIHR CLAHRC Wessex, Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom

David Reeves

Affiliation NIHR Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research (CLAHRC) Greater Manchester, Centre for Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Peter Bower

Affiliation NIHR School for Primary Care Research, Centre for Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Hannah Gaffney

Affiliation NIHR Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research (CLAHRC) Greater Manchester, Centre for Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Caroline Gardner

Affiliation NIHR School for Primary Care Research, Centre for Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Victoria Lee

Affiliation NIHR School for Primary Care Research, Centre for Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Praksha Jariwala

Affiliation NIHR Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research (CLAHRC) Greater Manchester, Centre for Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Shoba Dawson

Affiliation NIHR Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research (CLAHRC) Greater Manchester, Centre for Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Rahena Mossabir

Affiliation NIHR Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research (CLAHRC) Greater Manchester, Centre for Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Helen Brooks

Affiliation NIHR Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research (CLAHRC) Greater Manchester, Centre for Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Gerry Richardson

Affiliation Centre for Health Economics, University of York, Heslington, York, United Kingdom

Eldon Spackman

Affiliation Centre for Health Economics, University of York, Heslington, York, United Kingdom

Ivaylo Vassilev

Affiliation NIHR CLAHRC Wessex, Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom

Carolyn Chew-Graham

Affiliation Primary Care & Health Services, University of Keele, Staffordshire, United Kingdom

Anne Rogers

Affiliation NIHR CLAHRC Wessex, Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CB TB AK AR IV PB DR CCG GR ES HB. Performed the experiments: TB CB AK AR PB DR HG HB SD CG RM VL PJ. Analyzed the data: CB TB AK AR PB DR GR HG ES HB SD CG RM VL PJ. Wrote the paper: CB TB AK AR PB DR GR HG ES HB SD CG RM VL PJ IV CCG. Designed the intervention: CB TB AK AR IV PJ HB.