About the Authors

Tomoko Matsuda

Affiliation Laboratory of Applied Entomology and Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, Ibaraki, Japan

Maiko Morishita

Affiliation Laboratory of Applied Entomology and Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, Ibaraki, Japan

Norihide Hinomoto

Affiliation NARO Agricultural Research Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Ibaraki, Japan

Tetsuo Gotoh

gotoh@mx.ibaraki.ac.jp

Affiliation Laboratory of Applied Entomology and Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, Ibaraki, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: TM TG. Performed the experiments: TM MM. Analyzed the data: TM NH. Contributed to the writing of the manuscript: TM TG.