About the Authors
- Ying-Ren Chen
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Affiliation Graduate Institute of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, and Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Longtan, Taiwan
- Kuo-Wei Hung
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Contributed equally to this work with: Kuo-Wei Hung, Jui-Chen Tsai
¶KWH and JCT are first authors on this work.
Affiliation Division of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yuan's General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Jui-Chen Tsai
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Contributed equally to this work with: Kuo-Wei Hung, Jui-Chen Tsai
¶KWH and JCT are first authors on this work.
Affiliation Department of Nursing, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- Hsin Chu
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Affiliations Institute of Aerospace and Undersea Medicine, School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Neurology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan
- Min-Huey Chung
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Affiliation Graduate Institute of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, and Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Longtan, Taiwan
- Su-Ru Chen
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Affiliation School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
- Yuan-Mei Liao
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Affiliation Graduate Institute of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, and Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Longtan, Taiwan
- Keng-Liang Ou
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Affiliations Graduate Institute of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Research Center for Biomedical Devices and Prototyping Production, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Research Center for Biomedical Implants and Microsurgery Devices, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Department of Dentistry, Taipei Medical University-Shuang-Ho Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
- Yue-Cune Chang
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Affiliation Department of Mathematics, Tamkang University, Tamsui, Taiwan
- Kuei-Ru Chou
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* E-mail: kueiru@tmu.edu.tw
Affiliations Graduate Institute of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, and Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, Longtan, Taiwan, Department of Nursing, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Psychiatric Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: YRC KWH JCT HC KLO SRC YCC KRC. Performed the experiments: YRC KWH JCT MHC SRC YML YCC KRC. Analyzed the data: YRC KWH JCT HC KLO SRC YCC KRC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YRC KWH JCT HC YML KLO KRC. Wrote the paper: YRC KWH JCT HC MHC KRC.