About the Authors

David D. Gustine

dgustine@usgs.gov

Affiliation U. S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America

Todd J. Brinkman

Affiliation Scenarios Network for Alaska and Arctic Planning, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America

Michael A. Lindgren

Affiliation Scenarios Network for Alaska and Arctic Planning, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America

Jennifer I. Schmidt

Affiliation Scenarios Network for Alaska and Arctic Planning, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America

T. Scott Rupp

Affiliation Scenarios Network for Alaska and Arctic Planning, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America

Layne G. Adams

Affiliation U. S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, Alaska, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: DDG TSR LGA. Analyzed the data: DDG MAL JIS. Wrote the paper: DDG TJB MAL LGA.