About the Authors

Kim Anh Nguyen

Affiliation GIMAP-EA3064, Université de Lyon, Saint-Étienne, France

Hind Hamzeh-Cognasse

Affiliation GIMAP-EA3064, Université de Lyon, Saint-Étienne, France

Marc Sebban

Affiliation Laboratoire Hubert Curien - UMR CNRS 5516, Saint-Etienne, France

Elisa Fromont

Affiliation Laboratoire Hubert Curien - UMR CNRS 5516, Saint-Etienne, France

Patricia Chavarin

Affiliation EFS Auvergne-Loire, Saint-Etienne, France

Lena Absi

Affiliation EFS Auvergne-Loire, Saint-Etienne, France

Bruno Pozzetto

Affiliation GIMAP-EA3064, Université de Lyon, Saint-Étienne, France

Fabrice Cognasse

Affiliations GIMAP-EA3064, Université de Lyon, Saint-Étienne, France, EFS Auvergne-Loire, Saint-Etienne, France

Olivier Garraud

Olivier.garraud@efs.sante.fr

Affiliations GIMAP-EA3064, Université de Lyon, Saint-Étienne, France, EFS Auvergne-Loire, Saint-Etienne, France

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KAN HHC FC OG. Performed the experiments: KAN HHC. Analyzed the data: KAN HHC MS EF PC LA BP FC OG. Wrote the paper: KAN HHC FC OG. Collection of samples, which included 1) to design the study, 2) to educate clinicians and nurses in clinics to report on inflammatory events along to file the regulatory document, 3) to educate technicians in immunohaematological laboratories to save the bags (shipped back to them according to the procedures in force) and to ship them to the Laboratory Research facilities (all samples harbor the Hospital bar-code # to identify the recipient, but in no way the clear identification of the patient in this case. This procedure protects the anonymity, according to the French Regulation [CNIL]): PC LA.