About the Authors
- Anas Almukhtar
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Affiliation Orthodontic Department, Glasgow Dental School, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Xiangyang Ju
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Affiliations Medical Device Unit, Department of Clinical Physics and Bioengineering, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom, Honorary Research Fellow, Glasgow Dental School, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Balvinder Khambay
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* E-mail: bkhambay@hku.hk
Affiliation Discipline of Orthodontics and Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
- James McDonald
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Affiliation Orthodontic Department, Glasgow Dental School, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
- Ashraf Ayoub
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Affiliation Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Glasgow Dental School, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: AAL XJ BK. Performed the experiments: AAL. Analyzed the data: AAL XJ. Wrote the paper: AAL XJ BK JM AA.