About the Authors

Xiaonan Zhang

Affiliation Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology at Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Zhanqing Zhang

Affiliation Department of Viral Hepatitis, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Fahui Dai

Affiliation Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology at Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Bisheng Shi

Affiliation Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology at Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Liang Chen

Affiliation Department of Viral Hepatitis, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Xinxin Zhang

Affiliation Institute of Infectious and Respiratory Diseases, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China

Guoqing Zang

Affiliation Shanghai Sixth people’s hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China

Jiming Zhang

Affiliation Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Xiaorong Chen

Affiliation Department of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Fangxing Qian

Affiliation Department of Infectious Disease, Shanghai Changning Center Hospital, Shanghai, China

Yunwen Hu

Affiliation Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology at Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Zhenghong Yuan

zhyuan@shaphc.org

Affiliation Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology at Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: XNZ ZQZ LC YWH ZHY. Performed the experiments: XNZ FHD BSS. Analyzed the data: XNZ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: ZQZ LC XXZ GGZ JMZ XRC FXQ. Wrote the paper: XNZ ZHY.