About the Authors
- Kristian M. Forbes
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Affiliations Suonenjoki Research Unit, Finnish Forest Research Institute, Suonenjoki, Finland, Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
- Peter Stuart
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Affiliations Suonenjoki Research Unit, Finnish Forest Research Institute, Suonenjoki, Finland, Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
- Tapio Mappes
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Affiliation Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
- Katrine S. Hoset
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Affiliation Section of Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
- Heikki Henttonen
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Affiliation Vantaa Research Unit, Finnish Forest Research Institute, Vantaa, Finland
- Otso Huitu
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* E-mail: otso.huitu@metla.fi
Affiliation Suonenjoki Research Unit, Finnish Forest Research Institute, Suonenjoki, Finland
Competing Interests
Tapio Mappes is a PLOS ONE editorial board member. This does not alter the authors' adherence to PLOS ONE editorial policies and criteria.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: KF PS TM HH OH. Performed the experiments: KF PS TM OH. Analyzed the data: KF KH OH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TM OH. Wrote the paper: KF PS TM KH HH OH.