About the Authors

Zhou Fan

Affiliation Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China

Guo-Fang Jiang

cnjgf1208@163.com

Affiliations Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Yu-Xiang Liu

Affiliation Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China

Qi-Xin He

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Benjamin Blanchard

Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: GFJ. Performed the experiments: ZF YXL. Analyzed the data: ZF QXH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GFJ QXH. Wrote the manuscript: ZF GFJ. Performed the molecular analyses: ZF YXL.