About the Authors

Mona Shalwala

Affiliations VCU Pauley Heart Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America, Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America

Shu-Guang Zhu

Affiliations VCU Pauley Heart Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China

Anindita Das

Affiliation VCU Pauley Heart Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

Fadi N. Salloum

Affiliation VCU Pauley Heart Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

Lei Xi

Affiliation VCU Pauley Heart Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

Rakesh C. Kukreja

rakesh@vcu.edu

Affiliation VCU Pauley Heart Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors declare that all of the co-authors including Rakesh Kukreja, Anindita Das and Fadi Salloum are PLOS ONE Editorial Board members. Also, the authors confirm that this does not alter their adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MS AD FNS LX RCK. Performed the experiments: MS SGZ AD FNS. Analyzed the data: MS SGZ AD FNS LX. Wrote the paper: MS LX RCK.