About the Authors

Satoshi Kashiwagi

skashiwagi@partners.org (SK); mpoznansky@partners.org (MCP)

Affiliation Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jianping Yuan

Affiliation Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Benjamin Forbes

Affiliation Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Mathew L. Hibert

Affiliation Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Eugene L. Q. Lee

Affiliation Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Laura Whicher

Affiliation Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Calum Goudie

Affiliation Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Yuan Yang

Affiliation Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Tao Chen

Affiliation Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Beth Edelblute

Affiliation Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Brian Collette

Affiliation Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Laurel Edington

Affiliation Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

James Trussler

Affiliation Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jean Nezivar

Affiliation Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Pierre Leblanc

Affiliation Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Roderick Bronson

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Kosuke Tsukada

Affiliation Department of Applied Physics and Physico-Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio Universtiy, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama-city, Kanagawa, Japan

Makoto Suematsu

Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Keio University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Jeffrey Dover

Affiliation SkinCare Physicians of Chestnut Hill, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetss, United States of America

Timothy Brauns

Affiliation Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jeffrey Gelfand

Affiliation Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Mark C. Poznansky

skashiwagi@partners.org (SK); mpoznansky@partners.org (MCP)

Affiliation Vaccine and Immunotherapy Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JD TB JG SK MCP. Performed the experiments: SK JY BF ELQL YY TC JN MLH LW CG JT PL BE BC LE JD. Analyzed the data: SK KT MS PL CG BF JY ELQL MLH LW TB RB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MS KT. Wrote the paper: SK MCP.