About the Authors

Mojgan Masoodi

Contributed equally to this work with: Mojgan Masoodi, Daniel S. Pearl

mojgan.masoodi@rd.nestle.com (MM); daniel.pearl@porthosp.nhs.uk (DSP)

Affiliations Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences, Lausanne, Switzerland, Medical Research Council, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Daniel S. Pearl

Contributed equally to this work with: Mojgan Masoodi, Daniel S. Pearl

mojgan.masoodi@rd.nestle.com (MM); daniel.pearl@porthosp.nhs.uk (DSP)

Affiliations Department of Gastroenterology, Portsmouth Hospital NHS Trust, Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom, Institute of Biomedical and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom, Department of Gastroenterology, Taunton and Somerset NHS Foundation Trust, Taunton, Somerset, United Kingdom

Michael Eiden

Affiliation Medical Research Council, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom

Janis K. Shute

Affiliation Institute of Biomedical and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom

James F. Brown

Affiliation Institute of Biomedical and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom

Philip C. Calder

Affiliations Human Development and Health Academic Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre in Nutrition, University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust and University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom

Timothy M. Trebble

Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Portsmouth Hospital NHS Trust, Portsmouth, Hampshire, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MM DSP TMT JFB JKS. Performed the experiments: MM DSP. Analyzed the data: MM ME DSP TMT PCC. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: DSP MM ME TMT. Wrote the paper: MM DSP ME. Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: DSP MM ME JFB JKS PCC TMT. Obtained funding: DSP MM JFB JKS TMT. Study supervision JFB JKS PCC TMT. Acquisition of data: MM DSP TMT. Statistical analysis: ME MM DSP. Technical or material support: DSP MM ME TMT.