About the Authors

Lin-Tao Fu

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Environment and Disaster in Western China, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China, Department of Mechanics, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China

Tian-Li Bo

btl@lzu.edu.cn

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Environment and Disaster in Western China, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China, Department of Mechanics, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China

Hai-Hua Gu

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Environment and Disaster in Western China, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China, Department of Mechanics, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China

Xiao-Jing Zheng

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Environment and Disaster in Western China, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China, Department of Mechanics, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: LTF TLB XJZ. Performed the experiments: LTF HHG. Analyzed the data: LTF HHG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TLB XJZ. Wrote the paper: LTF TLB HHG XJZ.