About the Authors

Sheng-Yu Lee

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

Shiou-Lan Chen

Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Institute of Behavioral Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

Yun-Hsuan Chang

Affiliation Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

Po See Chen

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

San-Yuan Huang

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

Nian-Sheng Tzeng

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

Yu-Shan Wang

Affiliation Institute of Behavioral Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

Liang-Jen Wang

Affiliation Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

I. Hui Lee

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

Tzu-Yun Wang

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Tainan Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Tainan, Taiwan

Tzung Lieh Yeh

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

Yen Kuang Yang

Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

Jau-Shyong Hong

Affiliation Laboratory of Toxicology and Pharmacology, NIH/NIEHS, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States of America

Ru-Band Lu

rblu@mail.ncku.edu.tw

Affiliations Department of Psychiatry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Institute of Behavioral Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Addiction Research Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SYL RBL. Performed the experiments: SYL SLC YHC YSW. Analyzed the data: SYL SLC YHC YSW. Contributed to the reagents/materials/analysis tools: SYL SLC YHC YSW. Wrote the paper: SYL RBL PSC SYH NST. Managed participant recruitment: IHL TLY YKY. Supervised this work and edited the manuscript: JSH.