About the Authors

Yvonne Chekaluk

Contributed equally to this work with: Yvonne Chekaluk, Chin-Lee Wu

Affiliation Division of Translational Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Chin-Lee Wu

Contributed equally to this work with: Yvonne Chekaluk, Chin-Lee Wu

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jonathan Rosenberg

Affiliation Division of Genitourinary Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America

Markus Riester

Affiliation Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Qishan Dai

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Sharron Lin

Affiliation Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Yanan Guo

Affiliation Division of Translational Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

W. Scott McDougal

dk@rics.bwh.harvard.edu (DJK); WMCDOUGAL@PARTNERS.ORG (WSM)

Affiliation Department of Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

David J. Kwiatkowski

dk@rics.bwh.harvard.edu (DJK); WMCDOUGAL@PARTNERS.ORG (WSM)

Affiliation Division of Translational Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CW DJK. Performed the experiments: YC QD SL YG. Analyzed the data: YC CW JR MR DJK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CW JR MR WSM. Wrote the paper: YC CW JR MR WSM DJK.