About the Authors
- Maciej Strak
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Affiliations Centre for Environmental Health (MGO), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands, Division of Environmental Epidemiology and Division of Toxicology, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Gerard Hoek
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Affiliation Division of Environmental Epidemiology and Division of Toxicology, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Krystal J. Godri
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Affiliations Environmental Research Group, MRC-HPA Centre for Environmental Health, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom, Division of Environmental Health and Risk Management, School of Geography, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
- Ilse Gosens
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Affiliation Centre for Environmental Health (MGO), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
- Ian S. Mudway
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Affiliation Environmental Research Group, MRC-HPA Centre for Environmental Health, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
- René van Oerle
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Affiliation Laboratory for Clinical Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Henri M. H. Spronk
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Affiliation Laboratory for Clinical Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Flemming R. Cassee
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Affiliations Centre for Environmental Health (MGO), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands, Division of Environmental Epidemiology and Division of Toxicology, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Erik Lebret
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Affiliations Centre for Environmental Health (MGO), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands, Division of Environmental Epidemiology and Division of Toxicology, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Frank J. Kelly
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Affiliation Environmental Research Group, MRC-HPA Centre for Environmental Health, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
- Roy M. Harrison
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Affiliations Division of Environmental Health and Risk Management, School of Geography, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom, Department of Environmental Sciences / Center of Excellence in Environmental Studies, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Bert Brunekreef
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Affiliations Division of Environmental Epidemiology and Division of Toxicology, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands, Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Maaike Steenhof
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Affiliation Division of Environmental Epidemiology and Division of Toxicology, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Nicole A. H. Janssen
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* E-mail: nicole.janssen@rivm.nl
Affiliation Centre for Environmental Health (MGO), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Performed chemical and oxidative potential analyses: KJG. Assisted in and co-supervised oxidative potential analyses: ISM. Assisted in biomarkers measurements: RvO. Supervised biomarkers measurements: HMHS. Supervised oxidative potential analyses: FJK. Supervised chemical analyses: RMH. Project leader of RAPTES: NAHJ. Read and approved the manuscript: M. Strak GH KJG IG FRC ISM RvO HMHS FJK RMH BB EL M. Steenhof NAHJ. Conceived and designed the experiments: M. Strak GH IG FRC ISM FJK RMH BB EL M. Steenhof NAHJ. Performed the experiments: M. Strak M. Steenhof. Analyzed the data: M. Strak GH NAHJ. Wrote the paper: M. Strak GH BB EL NAHJ.