About the Authors

Hongbing Jiang

Contributed equally to this work with: Hongbing Jiang, Wei Chen

Affiliations Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America, College of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China

Wei Chen

Contributed equally to this work with: Hongbing Jiang, Wei Chen

ypli@uab.edu (YPL); wechen@uab.edu (WC)

Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

Guochun Zhu

Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

Lijie Zhang

Affiliations Department of Immunology and Infectious Disease, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, People's Republic of China

Byron Tucker

Affiliations Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America, Harvard School of Dental Medicine Department of Restorative Dentistry and in Endodontics, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Liang Hao

Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

Shengmei Feng

Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

Hongliang Ci

Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

Junqing Ma

Affiliations Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America, College of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China

Lin Wang

Affiliation College of Stomatology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China

Philip Stashenko

Affiliation Department of Immunology and Infectious Disease, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Yi-Ping Li

ypli@uab.edu (YPL); wechen@uab.edu (WC)

Affiliation Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HJ WC HC BT LH PS LW YPL. Performed the experiments: HJ WC HC BT LH LZ GZ SF JM YPL. Analyzed the data: HJ WC HC BT LH PS LW YPL. Wrote the paper: HJ WC HC BT LH YPL.