About the Authors

Guohua Qin

Affiliations Research Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China, The College of Environmental Science and Resources, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China

Miao Jia

Affiliation Research Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China

Ting Liu

Affiliation Research Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China

Xueyao Zhang

Affiliation Research Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China

Yaping Guo

Affiliation Research Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China

Kun Yan Zhu

Affiliation Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America

Enbo Ma

maenbo2003@sxu.edu.cn (EM); zjz@sxu.edu.cn (JZ)

Affiliation Research Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China

Jianzhen Zhang

maenbo2003@sxu.edu.cn (EM); zjz@sxu.edu.cn (JZ)

Affiliation Research Institute of Applied Biology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: GQ EM JZ KYZ. Performed the experiments: GQ MJ TL. Analyzed the data: GQ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: GQ XZ YG. Wrote the paper: GQ KYZ.