About the Authors

Martina S. Müller

martina.muller9@gmail.com

Affiliation Behavioural Biology, Centre of Behavioural Neurosciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

Yvonne Roelofs

Affiliation Behavioural Biology, Centre of Behavioural Neurosciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

Kjell Einar Erikstad

Affiliation Department of Arctic Ecology, Norwegian Institute for Nature, Tromsø, Norway

Ton G. G. Groothuis

Affiliation Behavioural Biology, Centre of Behavioural Neurosciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: MSM TGGG. Performed the experiments: MSM YR. Analyzed the data: MSM. Wrote the paper: MSM. Logistical support in the field: KEE. Arranged for research permits in Norway: KEE.