About the Authors

Ingrid D. C. van Balkom

idc.vanbalkom@lentis.nl

Affiliations Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic, Oranjestad, Aruba, Jonx Department of Youth Mental Health, Lentis Psychiatric Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands, Rob Giel Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center of Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

Michaeline Bresnahan

Affiliations Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, United States of America

Pieter Jelle Vuijk

Affiliation Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Jan Hubert

Affiliation Child and Youth Health Services, Department of Public Health of Aruba, Oranjestad, Aruba

Ezra Susser

Affiliations Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York, United States of America, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America

Hans W. Hoek

Affiliations Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America, Parnassia Bavo Psychiatric Institute, The Hague, The Netherlands, Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: IvB MB ES HWH. Analyzed the data: PJV. Wrote the paper: IvB MB. Sampling frame/matching subjects to controls: IvB JH. Interpretation of the data: IvB MB HWH ES. Final approval: IvB MB PJV JH ES HWH.