About the Authors
- Emily S. Charlson
-
Contributed equally to this work with: Emily S. Charlson, Kyle Bittinger
Affiliations Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Kyle Bittinger
-
Contributed equally to this work with: Emily S. Charlson, Kyle Bittinger
Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Jun Chen
-
Affiliation Infectious Disease Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Joshua M. Diamond
-
Affiliation Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Hongzhe Li
-
Affiliation Infectious Disease Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Ronald G. Collman
-
* E-mail: collmanr@mail.med.upenn.edu (RGC); bushman@mail.med.upenn.edu (FDB)
Affiliations Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Frederic D. Bushman
-
* E-mail: collmanr@mail.med.upenn.edu (RGC); bushman@mail.med.upenn.edu (FDB)
Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: ESC KB RGC FDB. Performed the experiments: ESC KB JC. Analyzed the data: ESC KB JC RGC FDB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JMD HL. Wrote the paper: ESC KB RGC FDB.