About the Authors
- Matthew Bates
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Contributed equally to this work with: Matthew Bates, Justin O’Grady
Affiliations Division of Infection and Immunity, Department of Infection, University College London, London, United Kingdom, University of Zambia and University College London Medical School (UNZA-UCLMS) Research and Training Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
- Justin O’Grady
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Contributed equally to this work with: Matthew Bates, Justin O’Grady
Affiliations Division of Infection and Immunity, Department of Infection, University College London, London, United Kingdom, University of Zambia and University College London Medical School (UNZA-UCLMS) Research and Training Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
- Peter Mwaba
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Affiliations University of Zambia and University College London Medical School (UNZA-UCLMS) Research and Training Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia, Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia
- Lophina Chilukutu
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Affiliation University of Zambia and University College London Medical School (UNZA-UCLMS) Research and Training Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
- Judith Mzyece
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Affiliation University of Zambia and University College London Medical School (UNZA-UCLMS) Research and Training Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
- Busiku Cheelo
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Affiliation University of Zambia and University College London Medical School (UNZA-UCLMS) Research and Training Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
- Moses Chilufya
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Affiliation University of Zambia and University College London Medical School (UNZA-UCLMS) Research and Training Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
- Lukundo Mukonda
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Affiliation University of Zambia and University College London Medical School (UNZA-UCLMS) Research and Training Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
- Maxwell Mumba
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Affiliation University of Zambia and University College London Medical School (UNZA-UCLMS) Research and Training Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
- John Tembo
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Affiliation University of Zambia and University College London Medical School (UNZA-UCLMS) Research and Training Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
- Mumba Chomba
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Affiliation University of Zambia and University College London Medical School (UNZA-UCLMS) Research and Training Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
- Nathan Kapata
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Affiliations University of Zambia and University College London Medical School (UNZA-UCLMS) Research and Training Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia, National Tuberculosis Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Lusaka, Zambia
- Andrea Rachow
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Affiliation Mbeya Medical Research Programme (MMRP), Mbeya, Tanzania
- Petra Clowes
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Affiliation Mbeya Medical Research Programme (MMRP), Mbeya, Tanzania
- Markus Maeurer
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Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Tumour and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
- Michael Hoelscher
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Affiliations Mbeya Medical Research Programme (MMRP), Mbeya, Tanzania, Department for Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Klinikum of the University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Alimuddin Zumla
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* E-mail: a.zumla@ucl.ac.uk
Affiliations Division of Infection and Immunity, Department of Infection, University College London, London, United Kingdom, University of Zambia and University College London Medical School (UNZA-UCLMS) Research and Training Project, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: AZ MH PM MB JO. Performed the experiments: LC JM BC M. Chilufya LM M. Mumba JT M. Chomba. Analyzed the data: AZ MB JO. Wrote the paper: AZ MB JO PM LC JM BC M. Chilufya LM M. Mumba JT M. Chomba NK AR PC M. Maeurer MH.