About the Authors

Amina Aitsi-Selmi

a.aitsi-selmi@ucl.ac.uk

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Tarani Chandola

Affiliation The Cathie Marsh Centre for Census and Survey Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Sharon Friel

Affiliations Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

Reza Nouraei

Affiliation Department of Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

Martin J. Shipley

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Michael G. Marmot

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: AA-S TC RN MS. Analyzed the data: AA-S. Wrote the paper: AA-S SF MS MGM.